Place House, Bluecoat Yard, Ware
Place House was acquired by the Trust in 1972 and following its
restoration was re-opened on the 8th July 1978 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth,
The Queen Mother. Although originally listed as Grade II* building, it was
upgraded to Grade I listed building in 1995.
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1972
Before restoration |
1978
Re-opening Ceremony |
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1972
Before restoration |
1977
During restoration |
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1978
After restoration |
1978
After restoration
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Plaque celebrating the re-opening of
Place House in 1978 |
Place House was formerly the Manor House of Ware. It was built as
an aisled hall with a cross wing at the upper (west) end and can be dated
stylistically to the time when the manor was held by Thomas, Lord Wake (1297 -
1349). Dendrochronology has been conducted on timbers inside the building and
suggested a date of around 1300, however the house may even late to as early as
the late 13th century.
The first alteration to the original design was probably made in the late 15th
or 16th century during the tenure of Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond to
whom the manor was granted by her son Henry VII, when a movable calf screen was
added to the Hall and the house was probably enlarged. Between 1575 and 1587 the
manor and its adjoining land were acquired by Thomas Fanshawe who later built a
new house at Ware Park so that eventually the old Manor House must have been in
the hands of tenants.
In the early 17th century an east wing on two storeys with attics and a cellar
was built to replace the original service bay. In 1674 when the building was
purchased by the Governers of Christ’s Hospital School major work was carried
out to alter the buildings for educational purposes. The east wing was
re-furbished as the school master’s house and the west wing and the cloisters
were totally demolished and the materials salvaged were probably re-used in the
construction of the 12 nurses’ houses which were built on the west side across a
rectangular courtyard, which is now Bluecoat Yard. Major alterations were made
to the hall, the south aisle being heightened and the north aisle being
demolished and replaced by a wider structure. In this alteration a large school
room with fireplaces at the north, east and south-west corners. The children
were housed in the Nurses’ houses each house having 12 boys and a housemother.
By 1761 the new school at Hertford was well-established and at this time the
school at Ware was moved to the more spacious surroundings in Hertford. It is
thought that the building continued to be used for educational purposes by
tenants and Christs’ Hospital eventually disposed of it in 1894 after which it
was converted for residential use.
In 1972 the Hertfordshire Building Preservation Trust was told that there was
the option of accepting a bequest of the building and immediately took up the
challenge which the somewhat neglected building then presented. Due to
difficulties of a legal nature the Trust did not become the owner of the
property until March 1975. there followed detailed discussions of numerous
restoration schemes before a final scheme was selected and the work was started
in June 1977. Thanks to the skill and enthusiasm of our builders, the architect
and the quantity surveyor, the work was completed within twelve months and the
completed building was graciously re-opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, The
Queen Mother on Saturday 8 July 1978.
During the restoration work, a considerable amount of new information was
obtained which has led to a clearer understanding of the history of the building
since the 13th century. Beneath the panelling in the east wing, a 17th century
wall painting was discovered. The painting was in a very fragile condition and
in danger of falling from its backing. The whole painting was carefully
stabilised and dismantled for detailed restoration work in the workshops of St
Albans Museum and then replaced on a secure backing. A fragment of the painting
is displayed in the hall.
Apart from the Great Hall and its adjoining Committee Room and other facilities,
the recent conversion scheme has provided two residential units in the east wing
and an office suite on the first floor.
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